Is Bulgaria in Europe? 10 Facts About the Country
If you’re planning a big vacation and looking for hidden gems, you might be wondering: Is Bulgaria in Europe? The answer is yes! Bulgaria is a beautiful country located in southeastern Europe. It’s full of history, mountains, beaches, and culture. While it may not be as well-known as places like France or Italy, Bulgaria is definitely worth visiting. It’s one of the most affordable and surprising European destinations you can add to your travel list.
Here are 10 fascinating facts about Bulgaria that show why it’s such a unique and underrated place.
1. Bulgaria Is Officially in Europe
Yes, Bulgaria is in Europe! It is located in the southeastern part of the continent and shares borders with Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia, Greece, and Turkey. It also has a long coastline along the Black Sea. Bulgaria became a member of the European Union in 2007, which has helped improve its infrastructure and made it easier for travelers from other European countries to visit.
2. It’s One of the Oldest Countries in Europe
Bulgaria has a long and fascinating history. It’s one of the oldest countries in Europe that has kept its original name since it was founded in 681 AD. The region was home to the ancient Thracians and later became part of the Roman and Byzantine empires. Bulgaria’s long history means it’s full of ruins, ancient buildings, and stories that go back over a thousand years.
3. The Bulgarian Alphabet Is Different
Unlike many European countries that use the Latin alphabet (A, B, C), Bulgaria uses the Cyrillic alphabet. This alphabet was developed in the 9th century and is also used in countries like Russia and Serbia. When visiting Bulgaria, you’ll notice that signs and menus are written in these unique letters, which adds a fun challenge for travelers trying to read them!
4. Bulgaria Has Stunning Mountains and Nature
Bulgaria is filled with natural beauty. The country is home to several mountain ranges, including the Balkan, Rila, Pirin, and Rhodope Mountains. These areas are great for hiking, skiing, and relaxing in peaceful nature. One of the highest peaks in the Balkans, Mount Musala, is in Bulgaria and reaches 2,925 meters (9,596 feet) into the sky.
5. There Are Sunny Beaches on the Black Sea Coast
Bulgaria has more than just mountains—it also has beautiful beaches! The Black Sea coast is lined with sandy shores, beach resorts, and charming seaside towns. Varna and Burgas are two of the largest coastal cities, and popular spots like Sunny Beach attract tourists looking for warm weather, swimming, and nightlife during the summer.
6. Ancient Cities and Ruins Are Everywhere
If you love history, Bulgaria has a lot to explore. The city of Plovdiv is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It features a Roman amphitheater, ancient ruins, and a lovely Old Town filled with colorful buildings. Sofia, the capital, blends modern life with historic sites, like the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and the remains of Roman streets under the city.
7. Bulgaria Has Fun Festivals and Traditions
Bulgaria has many interesting traditions that are different from what you might see in Western Europe. One of the most well-known holidays is Baba Marta Day on March 1st, when people exchange red and white yarn bracelets called Martenički to wish each other health and happiness. Bulgaria also celebrates spring and harvest with colorful festivals featuring folk dancing, costumes, and music.
8. It’s a Great Budget Travel Destination
Traveling in Bulgaria is much cheaper than in many other European countries. Whether you’re staying in a hotel, dining out, or traveling by train or bus, your money goes a long way. This makes Bulgaria perfect for backpackers, students, and anyone trying to see more of Europe on a budget during their Europe trip.
9. Traditional Food Is a Highlight
Bulgarian food is tasty, fresh, and full of flavor. Meals often include grilled meats, fresh salads, and cheese-filled pastries. A few popular dishes are banitsa (cheese pastry), shopska salad (a mix of tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, and white cheese), and kavarma (a slow-cooked stew). Bulgarian yogurt is also famous for its health benefits and smooth texture.
10. You Can Catch Live Music and Concerts Year-Round
Bulgaria has a growing scene for live concerts and music events. Cities like Sofia and Plovdiv regularly host international artists, jazz nights, rock festivals, and open-air performances. The Spirit of Burgas (held by the beach) and Hills of Rock (in Plovdiv) are two of the country’s biggest annual music festivals, attracting fans from all over Europe.
Final Thoughts
So, is Bulgaria in Europe? Definitely. It’s a country that offers something for every traveler—beautiful nature, ancient cities, rich traditions, and welcoming people. Whether you’re relaxing on the beach, hiking a mountain trail, exploring ancient ruins, or enjoying local cuisine, Bulgaria is a hidden treasure in southeastern Europe. And since it’s more affordable than many other European destinations, it’s perfect for anyone looking for an exciting and budget-friendly stop on their Europe trip. Don’t forget to check the calendar—there might even be a great concert waiting for you while you’re there.
If you’re looking for your next adventure, consider Bulgaria—you’ll be surprised at just how much this country has to offer.
